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Are you liable for your spouse's debts?

Matrimonial Property Act 2013 · sources read 3 Oct 2026

Marriage alone does not make you liable for a personal debt your spouse took on before you married. Debts and reasonable expenses taken on during the marriage for the benefit of the marriage are shared equally.

Where
Disputes over property and debts between spouses go to court
Read the law

Steps

  1. If someone asks you to pay a personal debt your spouse took before your marriage, you can point out that marriage alone does not make you liable for it.
  2. For debts taken during the marriage, check whether they were for the benefit of the marriage. Those are shared equally between you.
  3. If you and your spouse or ex-spouse cannot agree over property, you can ask a court to declare your rights to it.

Watch out

  • A debt your spouse took before marriage that relates to a property stays their debt after the wedding.
  • But if that property becomes matrimonial property, a debt on it that was reasonably and justifiably taken is shared equally, unless you both agree otherwise.

Who this covers

  • Married couples under the Matrimonial Property Act.
Official sources (1)
  1. Matrimonial Property Act (No. 49 of 2013) new.kenyalaw.org · read 3 Oct 2026

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