Can an employer or agent keep your passport?
Counter-Trafficking in Persons Act, 2010 · sources read 2 Oct 2026
No. Taking, hiding or destroying someone's passport or ID to further trafficking or to stop them leaving or seeking help is a crime under Kenyan law, punishable by at least 10 years in jail, a fine of at least KSh 10 million, or both.
- Where
- Nearest Kenyan embassy or mission; Diaspora Affairs helpline +254 114 757 002; trafficking line 0800 722 203
Steps
- Ask for your passport back in writing and keep a copy.
- If it is not returned, tell the nearest Kenyan embassy or mission and the authorities.
- Call the State Department for Diaspora Affairs on +254 114 757 002.
- If you think you are being trafficked, report it on 0800 722 203.
Watch out
- The crime in this Act needs a purpose: furthering trafficking, or stopping you from leaving the country or seeking help.
- Taking or destroying your personal belongings for the same purpose is also an offence.
Who this covers
- Kenyan workers at home and abroad: you are entitled to keep your own passport and ID.
Official sources (3)
- Counter-Trafficking in Persons Act (No. 8 of 2010) new.kenyalaw.org · read 2 Oct 2026
- Migrant workers: rights and help diaspora.go.ke · read 2 Oct 2026
- Child Protection Services Portal childrenservices.go.ke · read 2 Oct 2026