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Going to court when your constitutional rights are violated

Constitution of Kenya · sources read 5 Oct 2026

Anyone can go to the High Court claiming that a right in the Bill of Rights has been denied, violated or is threatened. No fee may be charged to start the case, and the court can accept informal documents.

Where
The High Court
Read the law

Steps

  1. File a petition at the High Court. It has the power to decide whether a right or freedom in the Bill of Rights has been denied, violated or threatened.
  2. The petition must state: your name and address; the facts; the constitutional provision violated; the harm caused or likely (to you, the person you act for, or in a public interest case to the public or community); any related civil or criminal case; the order you want. You or your advocate must sign it. Use Form A in the Rules' Schedule.
  3. Attach any document you rely on to your supporting affidavit, or to the petition itself if you have no affidavit.
  4. Explain what happened and which right was affected. Formalities are kept to a minimum and the court can accept informal documents if needed.
  5. Ask for the order you need. The court can give a declaration of rights, an injunction, a conservatory order, compensation, judicial review, or declare a law invalid.

Watch out

  • No fee may be charged for starting the case.
  • Missing court rules cannot stop you from filing and having your case heard.
  • You can also go to court if any part of the Constitution has been broken or is about to be.
  • If you cannot write a formal petition, the court may accept an oral application or a letter that shows a right was violated or threatened. The court then puts an oral application into writing.

Who this covers

  • Every person, citizen or not.
  • You can also file for someone who cannot act for themselves, for a group, in the public interest, or as an association for its members.
Official sources (2)
  1. Constitution of Kenya, 2010 new.kenyalaw.org · read 2 Oct 2026
  2. Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013 (L.N. 117/2013) new.kenyalaw.org · read 5 Oct 2026

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