Going to court when your constitutional rights are violated
Constitution of Kenya · sources read 5 Oct 2026
Anyone can go to the High Court claiming that a right in the Bill of Rights has been denied, violated or is threatened. No fee may be charged to start the case, and the court can accept informal documents.
- Where
- The High Court
Steps
- File a petition at the High Court. It has the power to decide whether a right or freedom in the Bill of Rights has been denied, violated or threatened.
- The petition must state: your name and address; the facts; the constitutional provision violated; the harm caused or likely (to you, the person you act for, or in a public interest case to the public or community); any related civil or criminal case; the order you want. You or your advocate must sign it. Use Form A in the Rules' Schedule.
- Attach any document you rely on to your supporting affidavit, or to the petition itself if you have no affidavit.
- Explain what happened and which right was affected. Formalities are kept to a minimum and the court can accept informal documents if needed.
- Ask for the order you need. The court can give a declaration of rights, an injunction, a conservatory order, compensation, judicial review, or declare a law invalid.
Watch out
- No fee may be charged for starting the case.
- Missing court rules cannot stop you from filing and having your case heard.
- You can also go to court if any part of the Constitution has been broken or is about to be.
- If you cannot write a formal petition, the court may accept an oral application or a letter that shows a right was violated or threatened. The court then puts an oral application into writing.
Who this covers
- Every person, citizen or not.
- You can also file for someone who cannot act for themselves, for a group, in the public interest, or as an association for its members.
Official sources (2)
- Constitution of Kenya, 2010 new.kenyalaw.org · read 2 Oct 2026
- Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013 (L.N. 117/2013) new.kenyalaw.org · read 5 Oct 2026